For users confused about getting "1" as a return value from ob_get_level at the beginning of a script: this likely means the PHP ini directive "output_buffering" is not set to off / 0. PHP automatically starts output buffering for all your scripts if this directive is not off (which acts as if you called ob_start on the first line of your script).

If your scripts may end up on any server and you don't want end-users to have to configure their INI, you can use the following at the start of your script to stop output buffering if it's already started:
<?php
if (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean();
?>

Alternatively, you can use the opposite if you always want to have an output buffer at the start of your script:
<?php
if (!ob_get_level()) ob_start();
?>

This can be used to handle exceptions properly when using output buffering for rendering a view which may or may not be using output buffering

<?php

function getView($view)
{
    $level = ob_get_level();
 
    ob_start();
 
    try
    {
        include $view;
    }

    catch (Exception $e)
    {
        while (ob_get_level() > $level)
        {
            ob_end_clean();
        }

        throw $e;
    }

    return ob_get_clean();
}